Activated carbon adsorption, is the use of activated carbon on the solid surface of the water adsorption or a variety of substances, in order to achieve the role of water purification.
The adsorption of activated carbon is produced in two aspects.One is that the molecules inside the activated carbon are subjected to equal forces in all directions while the molecules on the surface are subjected to uneven forces.This makes other points adsorbed on its surface, which is physical adsorption;The other is due to the chemical action between activated carbon and adsorbed substances, which is chemical adsorption.The adsorption of activated carbon is the result of the comprehensive action of the above two kinds of adsorption.
When the adsorption speed and desorption speed of activated carbon in the solution is equal, that is, the number of activated carbon adsorption is equal to the number of desorption, the concentration of the adsorbed material in the solution and the concentration on the surface of activated carbon are no longer intermingled, that is, to achieve the balance, the dynamic balance at this time is called activated carbon adsorption balance.activated charcoal pellets
Microwave heating can produce good effects in the preparation and modification of activated carbon (S2. Microwave modification, many backwater hole is opened, the distributed capacitance change obviously, promoting the improvement of the adsorption. The microwave power and irradiation time are key determinants of modified activated carbon adsorption performance. On the mechanism of microwave carbonization and activation, it is generally believed that
Plant waste is mostly made of plant fiber raw materials, in the plant body under the action of capillary, modified solution absorbed by material whole fully, between fiber is filled with the subtle space, make the dry material volume expansion after soaking wet, and reaction. Because of the water in the raw material, modified solution constitute a polar molecule, with a strong absorption of microwave dielectric properties,Therefore, polar molecules collide and rub violently with microwave frequency, generating a large amount of heat, which makes water and modified solution volatilize rapidly, and generate steam pressure, which explodes out from the inside of the raw material to the outside. This sharp action makes the fiber space of the raw material expand and produce sharp drying.In this way, the raw material has a more obvious pore structure and a larger internal specific surface area than before microwave irradiation. Compared with the traditional heating method, the mechanism of microwave in the preparation process of activated carbon is completely different.It shows its unique advantages: high efficiency, energy saving, uniformity, selectivity, low pollution, high thermal efficiency, low energy consumption, simple process and equipment and small footprint, conducive to automation, low carbon loss, and recovery of useful substances.
Many theoretical problems in this new field, especially the microwave heating mechanism, need to be further studied, and the mathematical model of the heating process needs to be establishedwww.chinactivecarbon.com
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